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Circulation of CSF
CSF formation
- secreted into each of the four ventricles by choroid plexuses
- choroid plexuses are areas where the lining walls of the ventricles are thin and have many capillaries
CSF presence
- in the four ventricles
- in the central canal of the spinal cord
- in the continuation of the central canal below the level of lower border of the L1 into the subarachnoid space
- in the subarachnoid space of the brain and spinal cord.
CSF drainage
- the CSF is formed into the ventricles and the subarachnoid space and drained into the venous sinuses of the brain
- CSF passes into the venous sinuses through tiny diverticula of arachnoid mater the diverticula of arachnoid mater which project into the venous sinuses are called arachnoid villi (arachnoid granulations)
- From the roof of the 4th ventricles CSF flows through foramina ? the subarachnoid space.
Circulating force
- CSF pressure is more than the venous pressure in the sinusoids; If venous pressure becomes higher the arachnoid villi collapse and prevent the passage of blood constituents into the CSF.
- Some reabsorption of CSF by the cells in the walls of the ventricles.
- Force from
- Pulsating blood vessels
- Respiration
- Changes of posture
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