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Cartilage

Definition

Is a connective tissue

The cells are called chondrocytes

cells embedded in a matrix of collagen and elastic fibres

Types

Hyaline cartilage

Fibrocartilage

Elastic fibrocartilage

Hyaline cartilage

Bluish white tissue

Chondrocytes found in small groups

Hyaline cartilage found in the joints, ribs, larynx, trachea, bronchi

Fibrocartilage

Chondrocytes in a matrix of dense masses of white fibres

It is tough and slightly flexible

fibrocartilage found in intervertebral discs, menisci of knee joint, labrum of hip joint and shoulder joint, ligaments joining bones

Elastic cartilage

The cells lie in a matrix of elastic fibres

Elastic cartilage founs in pinna of the ear, epiglottis, tunica media of vessels

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Elasticfibrocartilage

Fibrocartilage

Hyalinecartilage